Skin problems in infants are very common. The outer layer of the skin (the epidermis) is immature in the newborn, which causes the skin to be more susceptible to irritation and illness. Many skin problems are treated with over-the-counter medications and some need a prescription. Regardless of the diagnosis, parents should be aware of symptoms so that appropriate treatment can be started to relieve the child's discomfort.
Eczema is an extremely common skin condition which affects babies, young children and adults of all ages. The severity of eczema can vary from mild to one that causes dreadful itch, discomfort, disfigurement and distress. While there are many different types of eczema, the most common is atopic, which is usually inherited. Atopic eczema sufferers are more prone to developing other allergy-related conditions such as asthma, allergic rhinitis and hay fever. In the case of babies, eczema can be successfully managed by avoiding allergens, irritants and other triggers. As well as through the application of moisturizing creams and emollients and use of medicated preparations, such as steroid-based ointments and creams.
