Severe diarrhoea disease in young children can cause very dangerous consequences such as child mortality. Rota viruses are the most common cause of this disease throughout the world. According to the study of World Health Organization(WHO), 527 000 infants and young children aged up to 5 years die each year from rotavirus infections which are vaccine-preventable.
Most of these children live in developing countries.
Rotavirus is a virus that is simply spread with the stools of an infected person through hand to mouth contact. The virus causes inflammation of the linings of the gastroenteritis (intestine) and stomach, resulting in sickness and diarrhoea.
Rotarix and RotaTeq, Two oral, live, attenuated rotavirus vaccines are available internationally; and both vaccines are deliberately safe and effective in preventing gastrointestinal disease.
WHO recommends that rotavirus vaccine for infants should be included in all national immunization programmes. The first dose of either RotaTeq or Rotarix is directed to give at your infants 6–15 weeks. The maximum age for administering the last dose of either vaccine should be 32 weeks. Your good hygiene and sanitation don't effectively stop Rota virus disease, so immunization is the best resistance.