Sore throat during childhood

Sore throat is a common problem during childhood, and is usually the result of a bacterial or viral infection. Although sore throat usually resolves without complications, it sometimes requires treatment with an antibiotic. There are some less common causes of sore throat that are serious or even life-threatening. Viruses are the most common cause of sore throat, bacteria are another common cause. Bacteria and viruses are spread from one person to another through hand contact. Hands get contaminated when the sick individual touches their nose or mouth and then touches another person directly or indirectly.

There are many viruses that can cause pain and swelling of the throat. The most common include viruses that cause sore throat as part of an upper respiratory infection, such as the common cold. Other viruses that cause sore throat include influenza, adenovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus. Symptoms that may occur with a viral infection can include a runny nose and congestion, irritation or redness of the eyes, cough, and hoarseness, soreness in the roof of the mouth, a skin rash, or diarrhea. In addition, children with viral infections may have a fever and may feel miserable. A high fever does not necessarily mean that the child has a bacterial infection.

The treatment of sore throat depends upon the cause; strep throat is treated with an antibiotic while viral pharyngitis is treated with rest, pain relievers, and other measures to reduce symptoms. 

Handling your new born baby

Most babies like to be handled in a firm way, especially in the early weeks when the sensation of being tightly enclosed whether by your arms, by clothing or by a swaddling shawl, gives a great sense of security. When it comes to actually moving your baby, do it as slowly, as gently and as quietly as you can. There are two main positions for carrying your baby in your arms. The first is with the baby's head in the crook of either arm, slightly higher than the rest of the body, which rests on the lower part of your arm encircled by the wrist and the hand that support her back and bottom. Your other arm provides additional support, to the baby's bottom and legs. This position allows you to talk to and smile at your baby. 

The second way is to hold your baby against the upper part of your chest, with your forearm across her back and her head resting on your shoulder supported by your hand. This position leaves the other hand free, which is useful if you need to pick something up. Otherwise it can provide support to the baby's bottom. 

Handling your newborn baby from head to eyes

Head: The head is one of the most fragile parts of your baby’s body.  A newborn’s skull isn’t fully formed yet.  It will have soft parts called fontanelles, where the bones haven’t fully fused yet. These can be found at the top and the back of the head, and will close over the next two years. Be careful with these parts even though a thick layer of skin already protects them. 

50 weeks old baby's physical-mental developments and baby care

During 50th week your baby sense of independency is cute much clear by this time in your child. However, he/she goes for it only when he wants it. Babies are normally very moody as at one time they want to have your attention and at the other they simply ignore you playing on their own. You may be ready to collapse at the end of the day, but your baby is too excited by his/her new accomplishments to sleep. During his/her last feeding, hold him/her in your arms in a darkened room and gently rock him/her while singing. By establishing a relaxing bedtime ritual, he(she)'ll soon be able to expect and appreciate the break from his/her intense day. 

Your baby is eating solid foods, it's important that you know how many calories he/she needs each day to grow strong and healthy without over-feeding him/her. A one-year-old child needs approximately 1200 to 1300 calories each day, or about 40 calories for each inch of height. There are so many empty calorie foods on the market today and childhood obesity is rampant in the United States, so it's important to establish a healthy diet early.

Newborn Baby's 48th Week: your baby is very near to his/her first birthday

48th week your baby is very near to his/her first birthday. Time really flies too fast. Last year at this stage, you didn’t even think of this big moment. One year has passed so quickly and your baby is getting more active, energetic and strong. Throughout the development of baby, it is perhaps a big occasion for you than your baby. He/she is too young to understand the concept of time and may not be able to understand it for another couple of years.

This week your baby may or may not be walking yet, but he(she)'s certainly trying to get around. He/she cruises on furniture, holds your hands while taking steps, and may not even want to sit down. This is a major milestone, though babies may take that first unassisted step at anywhere from 8 to 15 months. You can help him/her walking skills be giving his/her a sturdy push-pull toy, and placing furniture in strategic areas to encourage his/her cruising.

At 48th week old, babies usually range from 27.25 inches long and 17.5 pounds (10th percentile) to 30.25 inches long and 23 pounds (90th percentile). Your baby's appetite will go through many changes and about this time it might drop, even while his/her interest in food increases. Babies usually triple their birth weight by their first birthday, but only gain a few pounds between the first and second. Don't worry about your baby not eating enough, he/she will eat all he/she needs, and will learn to stop when he/she is full. 

Newborn Baby's 45th Week: developments, care,tips

This week, your baby continues to stress her/his freedom. This week your babies walking through house a pair of times. 45th week your baby understand more words now, but he/she is probably trying to speak more words as well. Your baby might be able to say several different words that clearly mean something to both of you. Listen closely and be sure to compliment him/her and respond. 

Your acknowledgement and attention are a reward and a great way to encourage your baby to continue learning and talking. At this age still engage more in parallel play, or playing next to each other. But he will quickly learn to play with others and now is a great time to introduce the idea. Look into playgroups in your area if you have trouble finding another baby close in age.

45th week of baby might concern in teeth are continually breakable and prone to certain other injuries irrespective whether these are baby teeth or adult teeth. Often times, a baby can chip his tooth as result of fall. Although, there is nothing to concerned about small chip that your baby’s tooth receive, yet sometimes these are not supposed to be ignored altogether. Whenever you notice a chip in your baby’s tooth, make certain that no sharp edges and bleeding of the gums occur.

Newborn Baby's 44th Week: immature bones and muscles become strong and mature

By 44^th week your baby may start taking short walks while holding onto your hand. She/he also now understands what to do when you are dressing her/him and will staff out both arms and legs to help you. She/he may also be able to drink from a cup all by herself - although some babies may not do this for a few more months. 

Your baby has grown into a monkey as she/he starts to crawl, wiggle, and climb out of the crib, stroller, and highchair. Diaper changes will also become even more challenging because, honestly, who wants to lay there for a whole minute when there's discovering to do. Just be sure to move heavy, hot or otherwise dangerous objects at least 12 inches away from table and counter edges so they're safely out of reach of your baby's curious hands.

Newborn Baby's 43rd Week: your baby has started to walk

By week 43, babies are able to follow simple commands such as, increased knowledge, your baby's ability to communicate increases each week as well. It is probably becoming easier and easier to understand what he/she wants, as he/she begins to indicate this in ways other than crying.

This week your baby has started to walk. He/she is probably walking very well by now. He/she is at home you do not need shoes for his/her feet, but make sure you buy a strong solid pair if for when you leave the house, even it if is just to the front yard. If you go somewhere where your baby could do a lot of walking is sure you bring your stroller along as well. Chances are that although your baby will want to walk, his/her legs will tire quickly and he will want to ride as well.

  

Newborn Baby's 42nd Week: your baby becomes more mobile and independent

42 week of newborn baby is no doubt giving you plenty of exercise! She/he is constantly on the go and discovering new and faster ways to move. Now that he/she is crawling, maybe cruising and perhaps even standing for a moment or two without holding onto anything, your baby may be close to taking his/her first wobbly, unassisted steps. As time goes on, your baby will build confidence and will stand on his/her own for longer periods of time. The more time she/he has to practice using his or her legs, the stronger and more coordinated he/she will be.

As your baby becomes more mobile and independent, you may notice that he/she has a renewed appreciation for cuddling on your lap while you read a book or two at the end of the day. He/she is still your little baby and needs comforting and security after a day of exploring and playing. He/she is also taking a greater interest in the book's pages, and may stare at the images, babble to them, and try to touch them. He/she will love to help turn the pages too. Remember, the more sounds and words your baby hears, the more easily he/she will develop a vocabulary. Take time out each day for this wonderful, educational ritual.

Newborn Baby's 41st Week: to introduce cow's milk

At 11 months, your child is showing plenty of signs of leaving childhood behind and becoming a more independent toddler. This week your baby waiting to introduce cow's milk until a baby is 41 weeks old. There are several reasons to interval the introduction of cow's milk until your baby reaches his first birthday. Most important, breast milk offers the best nutrition for your baby, which is why doctors recommend moms nurse as long as they can. Also, a baby's digestive system sometimes doesn't absorb cow's milk proteins very well. Cow's milk has too much sodium, potassium, and chloride, which can tax your baby's kidneys, as well.

Cow’s milk doesn't have all the vitamins and minerals (especially vitamin E, zinc, and iron) that he needs for growth and development in his/her first year. Giving a baby cow's milk could even cause iron deficiency and internal bleeding. A great source of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin A, milk will build your toddler's bones and teeth and help his/her body regulate his/her blood coagulation and muscle control . Almost all milk is fortified with vitamin D, which helps the body absorb the calcium it needs.

Newborn Baby's 38th Week: baby walking is a major developmental milestone

In 38th week your baby's language skills continue to develop quickly. At this week your baby sit and walking to them. This week your baby is becoming more attached to you, he/she power also be becoming more attached to an object, like his /her offering, a toy, or a favorite blanket. 

Your baby may also form such an attachment if there is a big change in your baby's environment. If you have started exit your baby at a new child care worker or with family more often, or if you move into a new, bigger house, your baby may possibly attach him/her to something for comfort. 

During 38th week your baby is growing more awake of the people around him/her. This week your baby’s understanding of emotions is getting stronger and he/she is very sensitive to your emotions – if you get upset he will probably also get upset. Your baby may show emotions of excitement, fear, obstruction, joy and anger at this stage. 

Newborn Baby's 36th Week: your baby speech in first words Mama or Dada

During 36th week your baby speech in first words Mama or Dada. This week baby’s true personality will be developed. At this stage your baby becomes able to take his /her food by himself as he can drink from the cup without any help. Your baby has been awake and playing hard for 5 hours or so. Use the extended sleep time to get those little things taken care of around the house that you may not have had time for before.

This month focuses your baby will be on the usual physical and developmental assessments: your baby's weight, length, and head circumference, and how they way against his previous stats. The pediatrician will also look for certain skills such as sitting independently, reaching and pulling up, searching for hidden objects, recognizing and responding to words such as his/her name and "bye-bye" or "no," playing social games such as peekaboo, and using signs to communicate, such as pointing or fluttering. 

Newborn Baby's 33rd Week: you can start introducing finger foods

Your 33-week-old baby will improve his/her balance and coordination, as well as developing his/her senses. You can play with him/her several useful games to improve the baby’s mental and physical growth.

This may also be a time when you can start introducing finger foods such as O-shaped toasted oat cereal or other low-sugar cereal. Eight-month-old babies are tremendously energetic for interesting to absorb new information around his/her world. They are watching and imitating to you and taking in everything around them. Several babies will have learned how to move themselves about whether it is by crawling, shimmying, or scooting. While it is possible, it's not likely that babies will be walking unassisted at this point. 

33 week of old baby are also learning so much about their environment, as well as their expanding role in it. As your baby begins to comfortably explore his/her surroundings, you may notice that his/her gabbling has increased. Your baby is constantly learning about his/her language and continues to listen to your words, watching your mouth intently as you speak. 

Newborn Baby's 32nd Week: started standing and travelling round the room by holding on to furniture

By this age, your baby's likely to be crawling. He/she can also pass an object from hand to hand. This week your baby's now discovering things by shaking, beating, dropping, and throwing them. This week your baby will start to be interested by toys that have specific functions, such as phones. If he/she can't hold it up to his/her ear himself, do it for him/her, and invented to have a conversation. Over the next few months, he’ll (she) start to use objects properly. You’ll find him/her trying to brush his/her hair, drink from a cup, and babbling away on his play phone.

This week your baby may have started standing and travelling round the room by holding on to furniture. 32-week-old infant has the ability to sleep for 10 to 12 repeated hours without a feeding. Also during this time in your baby's life, you may choose to start weaning your baby off of breast milk. However, make sure to wean your baby to formula rather than regular milk products. 

Newborn Baby's 29th Week: The first painful cries of a teething baby

During 29th week your your baby is also growing stronger and stronger. By the time your baby is 7 months old, he/she has probably had a number of different kinds of solid foods. Most of them have likely gone down without any issues. However, it is possible that you may have run into some unexpected difficulties after starting solids. 

Your 7-month-old baby may be going through a new stage teething. The first painful cries of a teething baby can be very difficult to figure out. Teething can be difficult to diagnose because there is little observable evidence to guide parents to the source of the discomfort.

Babies this age love it makes them feels powerful and secure. Your baby will start getting the hang of self-feeding, so allow his/her to experiment with plenty of healthy, safe choices. Try whole-grain crackers, bread or bagels, cooked pasta, pea-sized chunks of cheese and tiny bits of ripe fruit or steamed vegetables. 

Newborn Baby's 27th Week(7month): baby is strong enough and sits well unsupported

27 weeks old, babies normally are able to pull themselves all the way up into a sitting position without any head lag. Most babies who are this age also need about 3 1/2 hours of sleep during the daytime, which may be spread out into several smaller rests or two longer ones. 

There is a big change in the relationship between your child and his/her food this month. Most parents will choose this month to move up to Stage 2 or even Stage 3 baby foods, which include chunkier versions of the baby's favorites as well as some beef and chicken installments. Most babies at this age are able to communicate their needs and wants properly clearly, even though they cannot yet speak one word of true language. 

Most 7-month-old babies are also able to pull themselves all the way up to a sitting position without any head lag, which is quite an accomplishment given the fact that baby's head accounts for about 25 percent of their body weight .  

Newborn Baby's 25th Week: babies develop skills using different methods

This week your baby have come a long way together. The first half of his/her first year is nearly complete, and you have both learned a huge amount. By this time, most 6-month-old babies are able to sit up on their own and Stay up. While creeping from place to place may still be weeks away, if there is a goal in that little mind, your baby can most likely get himself to his/her destination through a variety of little tricks that he/she has mastered along the way. 

By week 25 you may see the baby begin to do things like move from a seated position to lean forward onto his/her hands, rolling or bottom scooting. You can probably estimate from the name what bottom scooting looks like. In a seated position, these infants will use one hand behind their bottom and one hand in front, to scoot across the room. 

Even though babies develop skills using different methods and on different schedules.  Many babies at this point may be able to pick up small items including small food pieces, slice food like Cheerios to feed himself. It is your sole responsibility to keep an eye on things which are in reach of your baby. Don’t let the things placed in baby reach that are harmful for your babies and small enough to be accepted.

Newborn Baby's 24th Week: Human interaction is incredibly important for baby's development

During 24th week of newborn baby’s teeth will be developed. 24-week-old baby may be able to support his/her own weight by standing straight on his/her legs. 6-month-old baby is still waking up in the middle of the night to be fed, you may want to slowly decrease the amount you feed him/her to eliminate this feeding altogether. 

Your baby's weight at this point can be anywhere from double to triple his/her birth weight. When 6 months old, the average baby boy will weigh 7.71 Kg, and the average baby girl will weigh just about 7.26Kg.

  

By 6 months, many babies are able to support their own weight by standing upright on their legs -- with your help for balance, of progress. Most babies have stopped needing the midnight feeding by 6 months. If you and your baby are not yet sleeping through the night because of the middle-of-the-night feeding, it could be that your baby is waking up out of habit and not true appetite. This week Human interaction is incredibly important for baby's development.

Your Newborn Baby's 23rd Week: baby will receive the Hib vaccine

During 23rd week of newborn baby is probably talking up a storm, flapping, crowing, representing facial expressions and putting multiple syllables together. Your baby's first few weeks and months, she/he was gaining weight impartially fast. A good healthy food is a really vital for your baby growth. Marketable baby foods available in the markets are similarly good for your baby as they don’t contain preservatives, added sugar or salt and above all these are available in meal sized portions for your baby that makes things further convenient for parents.

This week your baby is around 5 months old, He/she will have a definite partiality to you over anyone else. This development, also known as separation anxiety, comes from a preference for you and a dislike to new faces. This may also be an important time to review your 23-week-old baby's upcoming vaccinations. 

At his/her 6-month checkup, your baby will receive the Hib vaccine, to prevent bacterial meningitis. Babies at this age are jumping from milestone to milestone almost daily. They are beginning to learn how to move themselves around, even if it is just to roll over or shimmy a few edges.

Your Newborn Baby's 22nd Week: clever to sleep through the night without feeding

During 22 week of newborn babies are clever to sleep through the night without feeding in the middle of the night. Whether your baby will break asleep for the whole night is another issue entirely. For most, however, hunger should not wake them during the night. 

This week Babies are involved by faces, eyes, noses, mouths, even glasses. This week your baby have introduced foods other than baby cereal, your baby might be bright to pick up a small piece in his/her hand and bring it to his/her mouth to eat.

In 22 week of newborn babies do become more exciting and strong. This week your baby is stirring up late in the morning to make up for lost sleep at night, begin to wake him/her up at a previous hour each day to help encourage sleep at night. This week your baby may start showing signs of one of her/his first major emotional signs stranger anxiety. 

Your Newborn Baby's 21st Week: baby learns more about communication and verbal

During 21st week your child continues to be more and more active. This week your baby learns more about communication and verbal, you will begin to hear more and more two syllable sounds, such as “mama” or “dada (cha-cha)” or even “poppop”.  

21st week of baby’s physical developments are might start seeing some teeth. Your baby is just practicing his/her language skills by adding new sounds to his/her range. At this age, your baby may become so fascinated by one of his/her newfound abilities that he/she may get fixed on it for a while. Your baby will probably prefer to master one skill before moving to the next.  During this week you will need his/her milk feeds – you need to still give the baby a minimum of 16-20 ounces a day.

Newborn baby make sure all dangerous materials are out of reach of your 21-week-old baby, as his/her improved eye-hand coordination allows his/her to reach for and grasp nearby objects. Many 5-month-old babies also seem to have a habit of placing everything in their mouth, so it is very important to keep dangerous objects such as dishwashing detergent and coins out of reach. This week he/she grows and is able to discover more, he/she learns more about his surroundings.